California Personal Injury Law  ·  Filing Deadlines

How Long Do You Have to File a Personal Injury Claim in California?

Missing a legal deadline can prevent you from pursuing compensation — no matter how strong your case is. Here is what every accident victim in California needs to know.

After an accident, most people focus on medical treatment, insurance claims, and recovery. Few people immediately think about legal deadlines. Unfortunately, waiting too long can have serious consequences — and California law imposes strict deadlines for filing lawsuits that every injured person should understand.

Quick Answer

In most California personal injury cases, you generally have two years from the date of injury to file a lawsuit.

However, important exceptions may apply — especially for claims involving government entities, minors, or injuries discovered after the fact. Never assume the same rule applies to every case.

What Is a Statute of Limitations?

A statute of limitations is a legal deadline for filing a lawsuit. If a lawsuit is not filed before the applicable deadline expires, the injured person may lose the ability to pursue compensation through the court system — regardless of how strong the underlying claim may be.

Statutes of limitations exist because evidence can disappear, witnesses become harder to locate, and memories fade over time. They apply to many different types of legal claims, and personal injury cases are no exception.


The General California Personal Injury Deadline

For many personal injury claims, California law generally provides a two-year period from the date of injury to file a lawsuit. This commonly applies to claims involving:

Car accidents
Truck accidents
Motorcycle accidents
Pedestrian accidents
Slip and fall accidents
Negligence-related injuries
Important Reality Check

While two years may sound like plenty of time, investigations, medical treatment, evidence collection, and settlement negotiations can consume months before a lawsuit is even considered — leaving far less time than most people expect.

Insurance negotiations generally do not stop the statute of limitations clock from running — and many accident victims only discover this when it is too late.

— One of the most common misconceptions at The Herman Firm

Why Waiting Can Be Risky

Many accident victims spend months attempting to resolve a claim directly with an insurance company, only to discover that important legal deadlines are approaching. Waiting creates additional problems beyond the deadline itself.

  • Critical evidence may be permanently lost
  • Witnesses may become unavailable or forget key details
  • Surveillance footage may be deleted or overwritten
  • Accident scenes may change or be repaired
  • Medical records can become harder to organize and obtain
  • Legal options may narrow significantly as time passes

Government Claims Often Have Different Deadlines

Claims involving government entities are often subject to different rules and much shorter notice requirements. Many people are surprised to learn how quickly action must be taken when a government agency is involved.

City & County Vehicles

Accidents involving municipal vehicles may require filing a government claim far sooner than the standard two-year window.

Public Transportation

Incidents on buses, trains, or other public transit systems typically involve government agency claim requirements.

Dangerous Public Property

Injuries caused by hazardous conditions on public roads, sidewalks, or government-owned property also have special procedures.


Common Situations That May Affect Deadlines

Not every case follows the same timeline. Depending on the circumstances, different rules may apply. Because these exceptions can be highly fact-specific, individual legal review is often necessary.

1
Delayed Discovery of an Injury

Some injuries are not immediately apparent. In certain situations, the deadline may begin from when an injury was discovered — or reasonably should have been discovered — rather than the date of the accident.

2
Claims Involving Minors

Special considerations may apply when the injured person is a child. The timeline can differ significantly from standard adult injury claims.

3
Incapacity or Exceptional Circumstances

Certain situations — such as a claimant being incapacitated following an accident — may affect how filing deadlines are calculated under California law.


What Happens If You Miss the Deadline?

Missing a filing deadline can have serious and often irreversible consequences. In many situations, the court may dismiss the case regardless of how strong the underlying claim might be.

  • Liability may no longer matter
  • Medical records may no longer matter
  • Insurance coverage may no longer matter
  • Strong evidence becomes irrelevant
  • Court may dismiss the case outright
  • Compensation may be permanently lost
The Herman Firm Insight

One of the most common mistakes we see is assuming there is plenty of time to act. Many people focus entirely on medical treatment and insurance discussions while overlooking legal deadlines — and by the time concerns arise, valuable evidence may already be gone.


Signs You Should Speak With an Attorney Immediately

The earlier deadlines are identified, the more options may be available to you. Consider speaking with an attorney as soon as possible if any of the following apply.

Act now if you are experiencing any of these
  • You suffered serious or long-term injuries
  • Liability is being disputed by any party
  • A government entity may be involved in your case
  • The accident occurred several months ago
  • Insurance companies are delaying or denying your claim
  • You are unsure how much time you have remaining

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do you have to file a personal injury claim in California? Many personal injury claims are generally subject to a two-year filing deadline from the date of injury, although important exceptions may apply depending on the circumstances.
What happens if I miss the deadline? Missing a filing deadline can significantly affect your ability to pursue compensation through the courts. In many cases, the court may dismiss the claim regardless of its merits.
Does talking to the insurance company extend the deadline? No. Insurance negotiations generally do not automatically stop legal deadlines from running. This is one of the most common misconceptions among accident victims.
Are government claims different? Yes. Claims involving government entities often involve different procedures and much shorter notice requirements than standard personal injury claims.
Can exceptions apply to personal injury deadlines? In some situations, yes. Certain circumstances — such as delayed injury discovery, claims involving minors, or incapacity — may affect how deadlines are calculated.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Statutes of limitations and filing deadlines may vary depending on the facts of a case. Consult a qualified attorney regarding your specific situation.

Don’t Let Deadlines Slip By.

If you have questions about how much time you have to pursue a personal injury claim, get accurate information now — before options begin to close. Contact The Herman Firm today for a free consultation.

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